See the question put to a vote, this member’s recorded choice, and the result. A procedural vote is not necessarily a vote for or against the underlying policy.
119th Congress · before filters: 676 recorded entries · 40 labeled “not voting”.
Congress totals, participation, party alignment & sources
- Recorded entries
- 676
- Recorded “not voting”
- 40
Recorded “not voting” accounts for 5.9% of this member’s 676 recorded entries in the 119th Congress. Review “not voting” entries.
Counts and this share cover the selected Congress before all filters. The share is “not voting” entries divided by recorded entries, rounded to one decimal place. This is not an attendance rate: missing entries are not counted, and voting eligibility varies by office and service period. “Not voting” is the source’s label; it gives no reason for nonparticipation. Recorded entries also include yes/no, present and named choices.
Party alignment over time
Compare current members across a chamber →
How often this member voted with their party when Democratic and Republican majorities took opposite sides. Each roll call has equal weight. This describes voting behavior, not cooperation or ideology.
Showing all vote types in both Congresses, before text, choice, or alignment filters. Compare the same chamber and party; the agendas, service periods, and number of votes differ. The 119th Congress is still in progress.
118th Congress · 2023–2024
House · Republican
93.8% with party majority
723 of 771 eligible votes with party · 48 against
Recorded dates: Jan 3, 2023–Dec 20, 2024
Denominator & exclusions · 1241 entries
Eligible means this member cast a yes/no vote, had a D/R party label, and the two parties’ yes/no majorities opposed each other. The member’s own vote is included in the party tally. Exclusions below are mutually exclusive, checked in the listed order.
- Party breakdown unavailable: 0
- Quorum or Speaker election: 25
- Present, not voting, or named choice: 110
- Independent or other party: 0
- A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 0
- Party majorities agreed: 335
Inventory retrieval: House 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2024: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2024: Sep 25, 2026
119th Congress · 2025–2026
House · Republican
84.8% with party majority
378 of 446 eligible votes with party · 68 against
Recorded dates: Jan 3, 2025–Sep 16, 2026
Denominator & exclusions · 676 entries
Eligible means this member cast a yes/no vote, had a D/R party label, and the two parties’ yes/no majorities opposed each other. The member’s own vote is included in the party tally. Exclusions below are mutually exclusive, checked in the listed order.
- Party breakdown unavailable: 0
- Quorum or Speaker election: 3
- Present, not voting, or named choice: 43
- Independent or other party: 0
- A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 0
- Party majorities agreed: 184
Inventory retrieval: House 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2026: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2026: Sep 25, 2026
Procedural votes and nominations are included in “All vote types”; use the type filter to inspect them separately. Independents are not assigned to either party or caucus. Read the counting rules.
Vote coverage & sources
Official recorded floor roll calls in the selected Congress. Voice votes, unanimous consent and committee votes are excluded. Only entries explicitly listing this member are included; missing entries are not missed votes. Retrieval dates describe source inventory checks; individual roll-call records may be retained from earlier captures.
Delegates and the resident commissioner do not vote on final House floor passage. A member who had not yet taken office, had left office, or was not eligible is not assigned a missed vote. Zero entries can reflect no eligible service.
Vote categories and coverage methodologyHouse · Roll call 314 · Sep 16, 2026Legislation & amendments
S 2403
Question: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Yea: 401 · Not Voting: 18 · Nay: 14
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Yea 209 · Not Voting 5
- Republican: Yea 191 · Not Voting 13 · Nay 14
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 313 · Sep 16, 2026Legislation & amendments
H R 9497
Question: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Yea: 415 · Not Voting: 9 · Nay: 9
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Yea 212 · Not Voting 2
- Republican: Yea 202 · Not Voting 7 · Nay 9
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 312 · Sep 16, 2026Legislation & amendments
H R 9340
Question: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Yea: 417 · Not Voting: 12 · Nay: 3
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Yea 206 · Not Voting 5 · Nay 3
- Republican: Yea 210 · Not Voting 7
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 311 · Sep 16, 2026Legislation & amendments
H J RES 213
Question: On Passage
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Nay: 208 · Yea: 214 · Not Voting: 11
Party breakdown · with party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 207 · Yea 3 · Not Voting 4
- Republican: Yea 210 · Not Voting 7 · Nay 1
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 310 · Sep 16, 2026Legislation & amendments
H R 10326
Question: On Passage
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Nay: 207 · Yea: 217 · Not Voting: 9
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 206 · Yea 6 · Not Voting 2
- Republican: Yea 210 · Not Voting 7 · Nay 1
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 309 · Sep 16, 2026Legislation & amendments
H R 9576
Question: On Passage
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Nay: 72 · Yea: 352 · Not Voting: 9
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Nay 72 · Yea 139 · Not Voting 3
- Republican: Yea 212 · Not Voting 6
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 308 · Sep 16, 2026Legislation & amendments
H R 5334
Question: On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Nay: 159 · Yea: 262 · Not Voting: 12
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 152 · Yea 58 · Not Voting 4
- Republican: Yea 203 · Not Voting 8 · Nay 7
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 307 · Sep 15, 2026Legislation & amendments
H CON RES 93
Question: On Agreeing to the Resolution
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Yea: 220 · Nay: 204 · Not Voting: 9
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 213 · Not Voting 1
- Republican: Nay 203 · Yea 7 · Not Voting 8
- Independent: Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 306 · Sep 15, 2026Legislation & amendments
H J RES 210
Question: On Passage
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Nay: 211 · Yea: 216 · Not Voting: 6
Party breakdown · with party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 210 · Yea 3 · Not Voting 1
- Republican: Yea 212 · Not Voting 5 · Nay 1
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
House · Roll call 305 · Sep 15, 2026Legislation & amendments
H R 9500
Question: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultPassed
Recorded tally: Yea: 408 · Not Voting: 8 · Nay: 17
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Yea 212 · Not Voting 2
- Republican: Yea 195 · Not Voting 6 · Nay 17
- Independent: Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.