See the question put to a vote, this member’s recorded choice, and the result. A procedural vote is not necessarily a vote for or against the underlying policy.
119th Congress · before filters: 903 recorded entries · 41 labeled “not voting”.
Congress totals, participation, party alignment & sources
- Recorded entries
- 903
- Recorded “not voting”
- 41
Recorded “not voting” accounts for 4.5% of this member’s 903 recorded entries in the 119th Congress. Review “not voting” entries.
Counts and this share cover the selected Congress before all filters. The share is “not voting” entries divided by recorded entries, rounded to one decimal place. This is not an attendance rate: missing entries are not counted, and voting eligibility varies by office and service period. “Not voting” is the source’s label; it gives no reason for nonparticipation. Recorded entries also include yes/no, present and named choices.
Party alignment over time
Compare current members across a chamber →
How often this member voted with their party when Democratic and Republican majorities took opposite sides. Each roll call has equal weight. This describes voting behavior, not cooperation or ideology.
Showing all vote types in both Congresses, before text, choice, or alignment filters. Compare the same chamber and party; the agendas, service periods, and number of votes differ. The 119th Congress is still in progress.
118th Congress · 2023–2024
Senate · Republican
94.8% with party majority
491 of 518 eligible votes with party · 27 against
Recorded dates: Jan 23, 2023–Dec 21, 2024
Denominator & exclusions · 691 entries
Eligible means this member cast a yes/no vote, had a D/R party label, and the two parties’ yes/no majorities opposed each other. The member’s own vote is included in the party tally. Exclusions below are mutually exclusive, checked in the listed order.
- Party breakdown unavailable: 0
- Quorum or Speaker election: 0
- Present, not voting, or named choice: 29
- Independent or other party: 0
- A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 2
- Party majorities agreed: 142
Inventory retrieval: House 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2024: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2024: Sep 25, 2026
119th Congress · 2025–2026
Senate · Republican
88.2% with party majority
697 of 790 eligible votes with party · 93 against
Recorded dates: Jan 9, 2025–Sep 24, 2026
Denominator & exclusions · 903 entries
Eligible means this member cast a yes/no vote, had a D/R party label, and the two parties’ yes/no majorities opposed each other. The member’s own vote is included in the party tally. Exclusions below are mutually exclusive, checked in the listed order.
- Party breakdown unavailable: 0
- Quorum or Speaker election: 0
- Present, not voting, or named choice: 44
- Independent or other party: 0
- A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 1
- Party majorities agreed: 68
Inventory retrieval: House 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2026: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2026: Sep 25, 2026
Procedural votes and nominations are included in “All vote types”; use the type filter to inspect them separately. Independents are not assigned to either party or caucus. Read the counting rules.
Vote coverage & sources
Official recorded floor roll calls in the selected Congress. Voice votes, unanimous consent and committee votes are excluded. Only entries explicitly listing this member are included; missing entries are not missed votes. Retrieval dates describe source inventory checks; individual roll-call records may be retained from earlier captures.
Delegates and the resident commissioner do not vote on final House floor passage. A member who had not yet taken office, had left office, or was not eligible is not assigned a missed vote. Zero entries can reflect no eligible service.
Vote categories and coverage methodologySenate · Roll call 244 · Sep 24, 2026Legislation & amendments
H.Con.Res. 89
Question: On the Concurrent Resolution
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultConcurrent Resolution Rejected (49-50)
Recorded tally: Not Voting: 1 · Nay: 50 · Yea: 49
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Not Voting 1 · Yea 43 · Nay 1
- Republican: Nay 49 · Yea 4
- Independent: Yea 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 223 · Aug 7, 2026Legislation & amendments
· Amendment S.Amdt. 6715
Question: On the Amendment
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultAmendment Rejected (32-64)
Recorded tally: Yea: 32 · Nay: 64 · Not Voting: 4
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 29 · Nay 15 · Not Voting 1
- Republican: Nay 48 · Not Voting 3 · Yea 2
- Independent: Nay 1 · Yea 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 216 · Jul 30, 2026Procedural
S.J.Res. 181
Question: On the Motion to Discharge
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultMotion to Discharge Rejected (49-50)
Recorded tally: Yea: 49 · Nay: 50 · Not Voting: 1
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 44 · Nay 1
- Republican: Nay 49 · Yea 3 · Not Voting 1
- Independent: Yea 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 198 · Jul 16, 2026Procedural
PN851-8
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (49-48)
Recorded tally: Nay: 48 · Yea: 49 · Not Voting: 3
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 44 · Not Voting 1
- Republican: Yea 49 · Nay 2 · Not Voting 2
- Independent: Nay 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 184 · Jun 23, 2026Legislation & amendments
H.Con.Res. 86
Question: On the Concurrent Resolution
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultConcurrent Resolution Agreed to (50-48)
Recorded tally: Yea: 50 · Nay: 48 · Not Voting: 2
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 44 · Nay 1
- Republican: Nay 47 · Yea 4 · Not Voting 2
- Independent: Yea 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 174 · Jun 16, 2026Procedural
S.J.Res. 172
Question: On the Motion to Discharge
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultMotion to Discharge Rejected (47-48)
Recorded tally: Yea: 47 · Nay: 48 · Not Voting: 5
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 42 · Not Voting 2 · Nay 1
- Republican: Nay 47 · Yea 4 · Not Voting 2
- Independent: Yea 1 · Not Voting 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 164 · Jun 5, 2026Procedural
S. 1318
Question: On the Motion to Proceed
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultMotion to Proceed Rejected (47-52)
Recorded tally: Nay: 52 · Yea: 47 · Not Voting: 1
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 43 · Not Voting 1 · Yea 1
- Republican: Yea 46 · Nay 7
- Independent: Nay 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 129 · May 19, 2026Procedural
S.J.Res. 185
Question: On the Motion to Discharge
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultMotion to Discharge Agreed to (50-47)
Recorded tally: Yea: 50 · Nay: 47 · Not Voting: 3
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 44 · Nay 1
- Republican: Nay 46 · Yea 4 · Not Voting 3
- Independent: Yea 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 118 · May 13, 2026Procedural
S.J.Res. 163
Question: On the Motion to Discharge
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultMotion to Discharge Rejected (49-50)
Recorded tally: Yea: 49 · Nay: 50 · Not Voting: 1
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 44 · Nay 1
- Republican: Nay 49 · Yea 3 · Not Voting 1
- Independent: Yea 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 113 · Apr 30, 2026Procedural
S.J.Res. 184
Question: On the Motion to Discharge
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultMotion to Discharge Rejected (47-50)
Recorded tally: Yea: 47 · Nay: 50 · Not Voting: 3
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Yea 43 · Nay 1 · Not Voting 1
- Republican: Nay 49 · Yea 2 · Not Voting 2
- Independent: Yea 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.