U.S. Senate · Kentucky

Rand Paul

RepublicanAge 63

15.7 years of congressional service
First congressional service: 2011

As of Sep 29, 2026. Combined recorded House and Senate service, rounded to one decimal. Gaps are excluded; overlapping terms count once. Scheduled future service is excluded.

View recorded terms and service sources →

Current term: Jan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2029

At a glance

Voting pattern88.2% with party697 of 790 eligible votes when D/R majorities opposed each other.119th Congress · Senate · Republican · all vote typesExplore party departures →Legislative activity45 billsSponsored · 119th Congress45 active cosponsorshipsSee sponsored bills →Total raised$3.9MReported campaign receipts · 2025–26Through Jun 30, 2026Explore campaign funding →Committee assignments4 committeesCommittee on Foreign Relations · Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsSubcommittees and event service listed separatelySee responsibilities →

Their record in Congress

Recorded votes and legislative activity, with the underlying evidence.

Overview: 119th Congress · 2025–26

Voting history

903 recorded entries

Search choices, outcomes, and party relationships. Missing records are not absences.

Voting history

See the question put to a vote, this member’s recorded choice, and the result. A procedural vote is not necessarily a vote for or against the underlying policy.

119th Congress · before filters: 903 recorded entries · 41 labeled “not voting”.

Congress totals, participation, party alignment & sources

Recorded entries: 903
Recorded “not voting”: 41

Recorded “not voting” accounts for 4.5% of this member’s 903 recorded entries in the 119th Congress. Review “not voting” entries.

Counts and this share cover the selected Congress before all filters. The share is “not voting” entries divided by recorded entries, rounded to one decimal place. This is not an attendance rate: missing entries are not counted, and voting eligibility varies by office and service period. “Not voting” is the source’s label; it gives no reason for nonparticipation. Recorded entries also include yes/no, present and named choices.

Party alignment over time

Compare current members across a chamber →

How often this member voted with their party when Democratic and Republican majorities took opposite sides. Each roll call has equal weight. This describes voting behavior, not cooperation or ideology.

Showing all vote types in both Congresses, before text, choice, or alignment filters. Compare the same chamber and party; the agendas, service periods, and number of votes differ. The 119th Congress is still in progress.

118th Congress · 2023–2024

Senate · Republican

94.8% with party majority

491 of 518 eligible votes with party · 27 against

Recorded dates: Jan 23, 2023–Dec 21, 2024

Denominator & exclusions · 691 entries

Eligible means this member cast a yes/no vote, had a D/R party label, and the two parties’ yes/no majorities opposed each other. The member’s own vote is included in the party tally. Exclusions below are mutually exclusive, checked in the listed order.

Party breakdown unavailable: 0
Quorum or Speaker election: 0
Present, not voting, or named choice: 29
Independent or other party: 0
A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 2
Party majorities agreed: 142

See votes against party majority →

Inventory retrieval: House 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2024: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2024: Sep 25, 2026

119th Congress · 2025–2026

Senate · Republican

88.2% with party majority

697 of 790 eligible votes with party · 93 against

Recorded dates: Jan 9, 2025–Sep 24, 2026

Denominator & exclusions · 903 entries

Party breakdown unavailable: 0
Quorum or Speaker election: 0
Present, not voting, or named choice: 44
Independent or other party: 0
A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 1
Party majorities agreed: 68

See votes against party majority →

Inventory retrieval: House 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2026: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2026: Sep 25, 2026

Procedural votes and nominations are included in “All vote types”; use the type filter to inspect them separately. Independents are not assigned to either party or caucus. Read the counting rules.

Vote coverage & sources

Official recorded floor roll calls in the selected Congress. Voice votes, unanimous consent and committee votes are excluded. Only entries explicitly listing this member are included; missing entries are not missed votes. Retrieval dates describe source inventory checks; individual roll-call records may be retained from earlier captures.

Delegates and the resident commissioner do not vote on final House floor passage. A member who had not yet taken office, had left office, or was not eligible is not assigned a missed vote. Zero entries can reflect no eligible service.

House Clerk · 2025 · 362 roll calls · inventory retrieved Sep 25, 2026
House Clerk · 2026 · 314 roll calls · inventory retrieved Sep 25, 2026
U.S. Senate · 2025 · 659 roll calls · inventory retrieved Sep 25, 2026
U.S. Senate · 2026 · 244 roll calls · inventory retrieved Sep 25, 2026

Vote categories and coverage methodology

903 matching entries · newest first · page 1 of 91

Senate · Roll call 244 · Sep 24, 2026Legislation & amendments
H. Con. Res. 89
H.Con.Res. 89
Question: On the Concurrent Resolution
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultConcurrent Resolution Rejected (49-50)
Recorded tally: Not Voting: 1 · Nay: 50 · Yea: 49
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Not Voting 1 · Yea 43 · Nay 1
- Republican: Nay 49 · Yea 4
- Independent: Yea 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 24, 2026, 03:05 PM
Senate · Roll call 243 · Sep 24, 2026Procedural
Motion to Invoke Cloture: S. 4668, as Amended
S. 4668
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (74-25, 3/5 majority required)
Recorded tally: Nay: 25 · Yea: 74 · Not Voting: 1
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Nay 21 · Yea 24
- Republican: Yea 49 · Nay 3 · Not Voting 1
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 24, 2026, 01:05 PM
Senate · Roll call 242 · Sep 24, 2026Legislation & amendments
Amdt. No. 6776
· Amendment S.Amdt. 6776
Question: On the Amendment
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultAmendment Agreed to (77-23)
Recorded tally: Nay: 23 · Yea: 77
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Nay 19 · Yea 26
- Republican: Yea 50 · Nay 3
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 24, 2026, 01:01 PM
Senate · Roll call 241 · Sep 23, 2026Nominations
Confirmation: Angela Veronica Colmenero, of T.X., to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas
PN999-1
Question: On the Nomination
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultNomination Confirmed (50-47)
Recorded tally: Nay: 47 · Yea: 50 · Not Voting: 3
Party breakdown · with party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 45
- Republican: Yea 50 · Not Voting 3
- Independent: Nay 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 23, 2026, 03:46 PM
Senate · Roll call 240 · Sep 22, 2026Procedural
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Cruz Amdt. No. 6776
· Amendment S.Amdt. 6776
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (70-21, 3/5 majority required)
Recorded tally: Nay: 21 · Yea: 70 · Not Voting: 9
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Nay 17 · Yea 22 · Not Voting 6
- Republican: Yea 47 · Not Voting 3 · Nay 3
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 22, 2026, 07:49 PM
Senate · Roll call 239 · Sep 22, 2026Procedural
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Angela Veronica Colmenero to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas
PN999-1
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (52-43)
Recorded tally: Nay: 43 · Yea: 52 · Not Voting: 5
Party breakdown · with party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 41 · Not Voting 4
- Republican: Yea 52 · Not Voting 1
- Independent: Nay 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 23, 2026, 03:50 PM
Senate · Roll call 238 · Sep 17, 2026Nominations
Confirmation: Kasdin Miller Mitchell, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas
PN999-4
Question: On the Nomination
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultNomination Confirmed (49-45)
Recorded tally: Nay: 45 · Yea: 49 · Not Voting: 6
Party breakdown · with party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 43 · Not Voting 2
- Republican: Yea 49 · Not Voting 4
- Independent: Nay 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 17, 2026, 04:52 PM
Senate · Roll call 237 · Sep 17, 2026Procedural
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Kasdin Miller Mitchell to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas
PN999-4
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (49-47)
Recorded tally: Nay: 47 · Yea: 49 · Not Voting: 4
Party breakdown · with party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 45
- Republican: Yea 49 · Not Voting 4
- Independent: Nay 2
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 17, 2026, 01:59 PM
Senate · Roll call 236 · Sep 17, 2026Procedural
Motion to Proceed to S. 4668
S. 4668
Question: On the Motion to Proceed
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultMotion to Proceed Agreed to (77-22)
Recorded tally: Nay: 22 · Yea: 77 · Not Voting: 1
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Nay 18 · Yea 27
- Republican: Yea 49 · Nay 3 · Not Voting 1
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 17, 2026, 01:18 PM
Senate · Roll call 235 · Sep 15, 2026Procedural
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to S. 4668
S. 4668
Question: On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed
Member’s choiceNay
Overall resultCloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to (74-24, 3/5 majority required)
Recorded tally: Nay: 24 · Yea: 74 · Not Voting: 2
Party breakdown · excluded from alignment
Member’s party in this roll call: Republican. Party majorities agreed
- Democratic: Nay 19 · Yea 24 · Not Voting 2
- Republican: Yea 49 · Nay 4
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Official roll call ↗ · Official XML record · Source modified September 16, 2026, 04:09 PM

Read these vote records as JSON

Explore bills & cross-party sponsorship

LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY

Campaign funding

How much the campaign has raised during the reporting window.

PAUL, RAND · FEC S0KY00156 · Registered election year: 2028

2025–2026 reporting window · through Jun 30, 2026

Total raised: $3,928,653.80
Cash on hand: $6,744,711.14
Debts owed: $0.00

Reported funding mix

Individuals 81.8%
Other political committees 2.5%
Authorized committee transfers 5.7%
Remaining reported receipts 9.9%

Remaining reported receipts are the difference between the reported total and the displayed source categories.

Receipts include more than donations. Authorized-committee transfers are shown separately, not deducted. This is not a career total; outside spending is separate.

Explore funding details, donors & outside spending

FOLLOW THE MONEY

Campaign finance & donors

Finance hub: PAUL, RAND

Explore national finance and organization contributions →

Reported campaign activity for January 1, 2025–December 31, 2026, through the dates below. Financial support does not establish control, allegiance, or the reason for a vote.

PAUL, RAND

FEC S0KY00156 · Registered election year: 2028. The figures below cover the 2025–2026 reporting window, not a full Senate campaign or career.

Campaign summary through Jun 30, 2026

Total receipts: $3,928,653.80
Total disbursements: $3,877,540.03
Cash on hand: $6,744,711.14
Debts owed: $0.00

Where the money came from & other reported amounts

Individual contributions: $3,215,414.29
Other political committee contributions: $97,046.15
Party committee contributions: $0.00
Candidate contributions: $0.00
Candidate loans: $0.00
Other loans: $0.00
Transfers from authorized committees: $225,665.89
Transfers to authorized committees: $0.00
Refunds to individuals: $43,062.85
Refunds to committees: $0.00
Candidate loan repayments: $0.00
Other loan repayments: $0.00

Totals are reported FEC figures. Receipts include more than donations. Transfers between authorized committees can inflate combined receipts and disbursements; transfers are shown separately and no adjustment is silently applied.

Authorized campaign committees (1)

RAND PAUL FOR US SENATE · C00496075

Explore individual contributions & outside spending ↓

← Committee donor overview

Contributors & outside spending

Campaign contributions and spending by other groups answer different questions. Outside spending below is never added to campaign receipts. All categories cover dated 2025–2026 records available at retrieval.

Individual & other noncommittee contributions34,899 records Individual & other noncommittee refunds122 records Independent spending — regular reports100 records Independent spending — rapid notices94 records Electioneering communications0 records Member & employee communications0 records Coordinated party spending0 records

Zero covered records means no matching records in these sources, not proof of no activity. These are record counts, not donor counts.

Reported spending around this candidate

Independent spending — regular reports

Supporting this candidate: $80,202.66
Opposing this candidate: $0.00

Member & employee communications

No covered records; no spending total established.

Coordinated party spending

No covered records; no spending total established.

Subtotals sum covered non-memo records, including signed corrections. Rapid notices and electioneering disclosures have no aggregate because they can overlap other records or mention multiple candidates. Spending supporting this person is distinct from spending opposing an opponent, which appears on the opponent’s profile when covered.

Independent spending — regular reports

Reported spending expressly supporting or opposing this candidate, without coordination. These records include committee and noncommittee filers. Covered subtotals exclude memo records and rapid notices; they are not campaign receipts. Filings can lag spending and be amended.

100 matching records · Page 1 of 10 · Highest amounts first.

SENATE CONSERVATIVES ACTION$14,459.29
2025-04-02 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODUCTION
Paid to: ALLEGIANCE DIRECT
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4052120251203674098
SENATE CONSERVATIVES FUND$8,303.53
2025-04-22 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODUCTION
Paid to: ALLEGIANCE DIRECT LLC
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4052220251203729018
SENATE CONSERVATIVES FUND$8,241.77
2025-01-02 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODUCTION
Paid to: ALLEGIANCE DIRECT LLC
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4022120251177771420
SENATE CONSERVATIVES FUND$7,052.19
2025-01-29 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODCUTION
Paid to: ALLEGIANCE DIRECT LLC
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4022120251177771424
SENATE CONSERVATIVES FUND$6,845.09
2025-04-08 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODUCTION
Paid to: ALLEGIANCE DIRECT LLC
Public distribution: 2025-04-07
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4052220251203729012
SENATE CONSERVATIVES FUND$6,366.87
2025-02-04 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODUCTION
Paid to: ENVISION MARKETING
Public distribution: 2025-02-03
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4032120251180735100
SENATE CONSERVATIVES ACTION$4,630.45
2025-02-07 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODUCTION
Paid to: ENVISION MARKETING
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4032120251180735014
SENATE CONSERVATIVES FUND$4,511.74
2025-02-25 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODCUTION
Paid to: ALLEGIANCE DIRECT LLC
Public distribution: 2025-02-24
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4032120251180735071
SENATE CONSERVATIVES ACTION$3,793.43
2025-04-01 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIRECT MAIL PRODUCTION
Paid to: ENVISION MARKETING
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4052120251203674111
SENATE CONSERVATIVES FUND$3,333.33
2025-06-09 · Independent spending — regular reports · Supports candidate
Purpose: IE-PAUL-DIGITAL ADVERTISING
Paid to: TMA DIRECT
Election designation: P2028
View reported filing · FEC record 4072120251209833126

Detail sources & limitations

Public disclosures do not expose every original funder or all political messaging. No employer or industry affiliation is treated as a corporate donation, and no financial record establishes allegiance or a reason for a vote.

FEC indiv dataset · Retrieved 2026-09-19
FEC oth dataset · Retrieved 2026-09-19
FEC pas2 dataset · Retrieved 2026-09-19
FEC independent dataset · Retrieved 2026-09-19
FEC notice dataset · Retrieved 2026-09-19
FEC ec dataset · Retrieved 2026-09-19
FEC cc dataset · Retrieved 2026-09-19

Records excluded during acquisition: none.

Public finance detail JSON · Finance methodology

Responsibilities & experience

Committees, leadership & recorded service

RESPONSIBILITIES

Committees & leadership

Committee on Foreign RelationsMember
Committee on Foreign Relations · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on Europe and Regional Security CooperationMember
Committee on Foreign Relations · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on Africa and Global Health PolicyMember
Committee on Foreign Relations · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on State Department and USAID Management, International Operations, and Bilateral International DevelopmentMember
Committee on Foreign Relations · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on Multilateral International Development, Multilateral Institutions, and International Economic, Energy, and Environmental PolicyMember
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsChairman
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs · SubcommitteePermanent Subcommittee on InvestigationsEx Officio
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on Disaster Management, District of Columbia, and CensusEx Officio
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on Border Management, Federal Workforce, and Regulatory AffairsEx Officio
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsMember
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on Education and the American FamilyMember
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions · SubcommitteeSubcommittee on Primary Health and Retirement SecurityMember
Committee on Small Business and EntrepreneurshipMember

Sources & dates

Memberships reflect the source snapshot. Retrieval dates do not establish when an appointment began.

U.S. Senate: Committee on Foreign RelationsSource date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 29, 2026

U.S. Senate: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsSource date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 29, 2026

U.S. Senate: Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsSource date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 29, 2026

U.S. Senate: Committee on Small Business and EntrepreneurshipSource date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 29, 2026

PUBLIC SERVICE

Congressional service

First recorded serviceJan 5, 2011

Combined House & Senate service15.7 years

As of Sep 29, 2026. Gaps in service are excluded; overlapping records are counted once. Scheduled future service is not included.

View recorded terms

Senate · KYJan 5, 2011 – Jan 3, 2017
Senate · KYJan 3, 2017 – Jan 3, 2023
Senate · KYJan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2029 (scheduled end)

Term history is a community-maintained compilation, separate from the official assignment and contact sources. Verify in the Congressional Biographical Directory ↗

Congress legislators: compiled congressional term history (community-maintained)Source date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 29, 2026

Biography, affiliations & portrait sources

Biography & source context

Rand Paul serves as a United States senator for Kentucky. This is the state’s class iii Senate seat.

Born Jan 7, 1963 · Age 63 as of Oct 11, 2026.

Birth date from the community-maintained Congress Legislators compilation; an official biography date is not yet available in our records.

Congress Legislators — community-maintained birth datesSource date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 23, 2026

This concise biography is drawn from structured office, state, and committee records. See the official website for the member’s full biography and stated priorities.

Official website ↗Membership source ↗

Official congressional membershipSource date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 29, 2026

Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office. Government material; see reuse information.

Documented affiliations

Affiliation research pending. No membership inference is made from party or endorsements.

Affiliation coverage is incomplete. Memberships can overlap and change over time.

Contact the congressional office

GET IN TOUCH

Contact the congressional office

(202) 224-4343

295 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510

Official office & contact options ↗

These are congressional office contacts. The official page provides available contact forms and local office details.

Sources & dates

Memberships reflect the source snapshot. Retrieval dates do not establish when an appointment began.

U.S. Senate: official office contactsSource date: not supplied · Retrieved Sep 29, 2026

Sources & methodology →

At a glance

Their record in Congress

Voting history

Sponsored & cosponsored bills

Voting history

Party alignment over time

118th Congress · 2023–2024

119th Congress · 2025–2026

Sponsored & cosponsored bills

Cross-party sponsorship

Campaign funding

Reported funding mix

Campaign finance & donors

Contributors & outside spending

Reported spending around this candidate

Independent spending — regular reports

Member & employee communications

Coordinated party spending

Independent spending — regular reports

Responsibilities & experience

Committees & leadership

Congressional service

Biography & source context

Documented affiliations

Contact the congressional office