See the question put to a vote, this member’s recorded choice, and the result. A procedural vote is not necessarily a vote for or against the underlying policy.
119th Congress · before filters: 903 recorded entries · 53 labeled “not voting”.
Congress totals, participation, party alignment & sources
- Recorded entries
- 903
- Recorded “not voting”
- 53
Recorded “not voting” accounts for 5.9% of this member’s 903 recorded entries in the 119th Congress. Review “not voting” entries.
Counts and this share cover the selected Congress before all filters. The share is “not voting” entries divided by recorded entries, rounded to one decimal place. This is not an attendance rate: missing entries are not counted, and voting eligibility varies by office and service period. “Not voting” is the source’s label; it gives no reason for nonparticipation. Recorded entries also include yes/no, present and named choices.
Party alignment over time
Compare current members across a chamber →
How often this member voted with their party when Democratic and Republican majorities took opposite sides. Each roll call has equal weight. This describes voting behavior, not cooperation or ideology.
Showing all vote types in both Congresses, before text, choice, or alignment filters. Compare the same chamber and party; the agendas, service periods, and number of votes differ. The 119th Congress is still in progress.
118th Congress · 2023–2024
Senate · Democratic
99.8% with party majority
529 of 530 eligible votes with party · 1 against
Recorded dates: Jan 23, 2023–Dec 21, 2024
Denominator & exclusions · 691 entries
Eligible means this member cast a yes/no vote, had a D/R party label, and the two parties’ yes/no majorities opposed each other. The member’s own vote is included in the party tally. Exclusions below are mutually exclusive, checked in the listed order.
- Party breakdown unavailable: 0
- Quorum or Speaker election: 0
- Present, not voting, or named choice: 10
- Independent or other party: 0
- A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 2
- Party majorities agreed: 149
Inventory retrieval: House 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2024: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2023: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2024: Sep 25, 2026
119th Congress · 2025–2026
Senate · Democratic
96.8% with party majority
765 of 790 eligible votes with party · 25 against
Recorded dates: Jan 9, 2025–Sep 24, 2026
Denominator & exclusions · 903 entries
Eligible means this member cast a yes/no vote, had a D/R party label, and the two parties’ yes/no majorities opposed each other. The member’s own vote is included in the party tally. Exclusions below are mutually exclusive, checked in the listed order.
- Party breakdown unavailable: 0
- Quorum or Speaker election: 0
- Present, not voting, or named choice: 53
- Independent or other party: 0
- A party tied or cast no yes/no votes: 0
- Party majorities agreed: 60
Inventory retrieval: House 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · House 2026: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2025: Sep 25, 2026 · Senate 2026: Sep 25, 2026
Procedural votes and nominations are included in “All vote types”; use the type filter to inspect them separately. Independents are not assigned to either party or caucus. Read the counting rules.
Vote coverage & sources
Official recorded floor roll calls in the selected Congress. Voice votes, unanimous consent and committee votes are excluded. Only entries explicitly listing this member are included; missing entries are not missed votes. Retrieval dates describe source inventory checks; individual roll-call records may be retained from earlier captures.
Delegates and the resident commissioner do not vote on final House floor passage. A member who had not yet taken office, had left office, or was not eligible is not assigned a missed vote. Zero entries can reflect no eligible service.
Vote categories and coverage methodologySenate · Roll call 183 · Jun 23, 2026Nominations
PN859-3
Question: On the Nomination
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultNomination Confirmed (67-30)
Recorded tally: Nay: 30 · Yea: 67 · Not Voting: 3
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 29 · Yea 16
- Republican: Yea 50 · Not Voting 3
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 43 · Feb 26, 2026Nominations
PN730-46
Question: On the Nomination
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultNomination Confirmed (57-33)
Recorded tally: Nay: 33 · Yea: 57 · Not Voting: 10
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 32 · Yea 9 · Not Voting 4
- Republican: Yea 47 · Not Voting 6
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 42 · Feb 26, 2026Procedural
PN730-46
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (60-34)
Recorded tally: Nay: 34 · Yea: 60 · Not Voting: 6
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 33 · Yea 9 · Not Voting 3
- Republican: Yea 50 · Not Voting 3
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 20 · Jan 30, 2026Legislation & amendments
H.R. 7148
Question: On Passage of the Bill
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultBill Passed (71-29, 3/5 majority required)
Recorded tally: Nay: 29 · Yea: 71
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 23 · Yea 22
- Republican: Yea 48 · Nay 5
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 6 · Jan 8, 2026Nominations
PN615-2
Question: On the Nomination
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultNomination Confirmed (53-40)
Recorded tally: Nay: 40 · Yea: 53 · Not Voting: 7
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 39 · Yea 6
- Republican: Yea 46 · Not Voting 7
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 658 · Dec 18, 2025Procedural
PN615-2
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (60-35)
Recorded tally: Nay: 35 · Yea: 60 · Not Voting: 5
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 34 · Not Voting 5 · Yea 6
- Republican: Yea 53
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 652 · Dec 17, 2025Nominations
PN645-2
Question: On the Nomination
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultNomination Confirmed (71-29)
Recorded tally: Nay: 29 · Yea: 71
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 28 · Yea 17
- Republican: Yea 53
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 651 · Dec 17, 2025Procedural
PN645-2
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (69-27)
Recorded tally: Nay: 27 · Yea: 69 · Not Voting: 4
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 26 · Not Voting 2 · Yea 17
- Republican: Yea 51 · Not Voting 2
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 620 · Nov 19, 2025Nominations
PN445-6
Question: On the Nomination
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultNomination Confirmed (66-32)
Recorded tally: Nay: 32 · Yea: 66 · Not Voting: 2
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 31 · Yea 14
- Republican: Yea 51 · Not Voting 2
- Independent: Yea 1 · Nay 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.
Senate · Roll call 619 · Nov 18, 2025Procedural
PN445-6
Question: On the Cloture Motion
Member’s choiceYea
Overall resultCloture Motion Agreed to (65-32)
Recorded tally: Nay: 32 · Yea: 65 · Not Voting: 3
Party breakdown · against party majority
Member’s party in this roll call: Democratic. Democratic and Republican majorities opposed each other.
- Democratic: Nay 32 · Yea 12 · Not Voting 1
- Republican: Yea 52 · Not Voting 1
- Independent: Yea 1 · Not Voting 1
Includes all listed members, including former members; vice-presidential tie breakers are excluded.